Flashing JavaScript Text

27th January 2008 - 2 minutes read time

Note: This post is over a year old and so the information contained here might be out of date. If you do spot something please leave a comment and I will endeavour to correct.

Here is a simple function that makes text in a tag fade into one colour slowly before quickly fading back into the original colour. If the background is the same colour as the text then the text will appear to fade in and out.

var color = 0;
var dir = 1;
function fade(){
  var quick = 50;
  var slow = 100;
  var el = document.getElementById('fadeInOut');
  if(!el){
    return;
  }
 
  if(dir){
    if (color < 255) {
      setTimeout(fade,slow);
      color += 10;
    }else{
      setTimeout(fade,quick);
      color = 255;
      dir = 0;
    }
  }else{
    if(color > 0){
      setTimeout(fade,quick);
      color -= 10;
    }else{
      setTimeout(fade,slow);
      color = 0;
      dir = 1;
    }
  }
  el.style.color = "rgb("+color+","+color+","+color+")";
}

This code works by using a group of setTimeout function calls to call the function in a loop. Each time the function is run some variables are set, the colour is changed and then the function is called again. Use it in the following way.

<body onload="fade();">
  <div id="fadeInOut" style="font-size:100px;">Fading Text</div>
</body>

So what would you use this for? Well if you where doing something intensive on a site you could use this trick to allow the user to see that things are going on before displaying the content that they requested.

JavaScript

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